The storage of electrical energy in highly efficient electrode materials is very significant to achieve high energy and power density which is a key requirement for portable electronics, electrical vehicles (EVs) as well as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Among the energy storage devices, Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) are a promising candidate can satisfy our energy demand due to its outstanding energy ( 250-730 Wh/L) and power density ( 250-340 W/kg). The composition and structure of the cathode of LIBs plays a crucial role in effective lithiation and delithiation during the respective...