It is clear that for some young people, cigarette smoking significantly, and negatively, alters their lives. To curb the rise of adolescent smoking and help this group in the complex decisions that they face during adolescence, there is an essential need for health education programmes to be grounded in the reality of young people's circumstances and the cultural, social and political environment that play a more complex and active role within them. This aim will be based on the better understanding of the complexities of adolescent environment, how adolescents perceive risk, and what factors...