The present book is intended to provide an important overview of various processes and procedures devoted to the eco-sustainable synthesis of fine chemicals. In recent decade, using an applicable industrial catalyst that is eco-friendly, green and simply recycled in the reaction mixtures has been under attention. Thus, I believe that this book represents an important contribution to eco-sustainable chemistry and should be of interest for both young and senior researchers involved in this field. Synthetic organic chemistry especially has grown quickly through the design of new intelligent...