Spectral offers a nuanced analysis of the discontinuities of code and language that give shape to meaning-making systems. The spectral meaning mirrors an age not of information overload, but rather of surplus of meaning, as it investigates how the legacy system of writing evolved to binary digits and changed the processes of signification. The author introduces the concept of meaning mainly in the light of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze and German sociologist Niklas Luhmann, claiming meaning operates both at the creation of language and at the event of communication. Meaning is...