The new paradigm of Swarm Intelligence, called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), is one of the well-known evolutionary computation techniques, which can be considered as an efficient tool to find near optimal solution in a searching space. Especially, PSO is a useful method when the problems to be solved are high-dimensional, nonlinear or some specific information is unavailable. PSO combines the social-only model and the cognition-only model to select the adjustable parameters to approach optimal solution, its main advantage is its rapid convergence and small computational requirements,...