Bioinformatics is an upcoming area resulting from the combination of biotechnology and computer science. All the findings in the bioinformatics are stored and utilized with the help of computer science to get the constructive results and elaborations. Phylogenetic trees are constructed from the molecular sequences of the different living organisms. These are required to evaluate the relation between the different species and also the different time gaps from the actual origin. Sequence alignment is one of the applications of the bioinformatics. Multiple Sequence Alignment is used to align the...

The goal of segmentation is to simplify and change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze. Image segmentation is typically used to locate objects and boundaries in images. More precisely, image segmentation is the process of assigning a label to every pixel in an image such that pixels with the same label share certain visual characteristics. The result of image segmentation is a set of segments that collectively covers the entire image, or a set of contours extracted from the image. Each of the pixels in a region are similar with respect...