This book examines and critically analyses the extent to which foreign commercial arbitral awards are recognisable and enforceable. This book demonstrates that the performance of recognition and enforcement depends on the effectiveness of the regimes that are provided for this purpose in the forum place. From this perspective, a challenge for the applicable regimes is to provide effective modes of enforcement under which the winning party can recognise and enforce a foreign legal arbitral award. Another challenge is to provide grounds of refusal by which the losing party can...