The failure of many formal solutions for low income housing has often been the lack of understanding of the informal phenomenon which is an alternative to those excluded from the formal housing market. The informal sector represent a solution that appears to deny conventional planning orthodoxy, and clearly the priorities of this sector are not those of the municipal authorities. The way they shape their environment is often completely different than what is shaped for them. Space takes precedence over permanence and use defines need: a porch may be build before a bathroom, an adjoining work...

E-rban is the new future of urban spaces, Places do not vanish, but their logic and meaning become engrossed in the network. Innovative possibilities of virtual space, even as exploring images of urban life and human practice, weaving into existing structure of the real city and becoming a city of pixels, that functions as a vibrant investigatory incubator, enclosing various concepts of urban design, perception d human interaction. Cultural divergence is riveted, and an intense regularity is shaped using the rigorous encoding that viable interests insist. The virtual is real but not definite,...