This work undertakes a comparative study of formal education in the field of library and information science in Pakistan and Britain. The development of the higher education system of each country is described in order to give an historical context to the current situation, and different types of postgraduate courses and qualifications available to students in the field of librarianship are reviewed with particular reference to methods of assessment (whether by thesis or course-work), the changing emphases on different parts of the curricula (especially with regard to new information...

We present our gratitude to ALLAH Almighty. And thanks to our parents, without their prayers it would be impossible for us to complete this difficult task. We are very thankful to Mr. Abdul Waheed our project supervisor for his technical and moral support. We like to thank Mr. Mushtaq Ahmed and Muhammad Umer Iqbal Bhatti for their interest in our work.This project is designed and implemented for position control of satellite solar panels for maximum conversion efficiency, by keeping solar panels directed toward Sun to obtain maximum solar flux. Project also covers the designing of the power...

The importance of rice for our country is manifold as it is an agricultural commodity that adds 20% FEC to the national foreign exchange reserves. Seed is a living tissue carries a genetic potential.Failing of seeds to germinate under environmental conditions optimal for germination is called dormancy. True dormancy caused by the conditions within the seed that prevent germination. Thus dormancy is a state of seed, not of the environment, that reduces seed germination and breaking dormancy, could be one of the most important factor for early germination. Whereas the wild species of rice offer...