This document develops models of statistical discrimination that can generate earnings differences between observationally identical individuals that belong to different groups when groups face different market conditions, there is multiple equilibria, or both. Using US CPS data we find that between 1964 and 2000 we can discard in some years the possibility of a within group coordination failure. Any coordination failure would be more severe for the cohorts of individuals 35-44 and 45-54 than those 25-34, and the share of whites working significantly increases discrimination. We find no...