In this book, modern science, computer graphics, meets one of the oldest scientific activities: observing the sky. The author starts with two topics where methods of computer graphics can be applied for reseach in the history of astronomy. Visualisation and virtual reconstruction are applied for the analysis and demonstration of the astronomical orientation of a certain class of Neolithic building structures. Then, the iconic astronomical instrument of the Middle Ages, the astrolabe, is presented using methods of procedural modelling. An extensive survey of papers from the domains of computer...