This book is intended for those who are interested in fundamental science. It is divided into two parts. The first part develops the concepts and theory of spherical quantity in dynamic calculus in four-dimensional space through the description of the atomic structure. The second part is the application of these concepts and theory to molecules, cells, and organisms. The law of nature proves very powerful in elucidating molecular orders and biological patterns. Indeed, until spherical quantity in dynamic calculus has been fully realised, the controlling mechanism underneath the life phenomena...

A novel spacetime theory was developed to model the atomic structure and the law of electronic motion. Four space dimensions are four geometric elements in a sphere: two periphery points, two semicircular arcs, two hemispherical surfaces, and the inner and outer solid spheres that correspond to the electron octet in a neon shell. The dimension stairs within the atoms are the theoretical basis of electronic orbital quantization in quantum mechanics. The law of nature is dynamic calculus of spherical quantities that defines the motion of an electron from one dimension to another featuring...