This book focuses on advancements in neuroscience research. Chapter 1 highlights the role of aSyn strains in LBDs, the impact of PTMs on the pathological accumulation of aSyn, how omic approaches can enhance our understanding of synucleinopathies, and the efficacy of rapamycin-mediated autophagic activation in clearing misfolded proteins and counteracting neurodegeneration. Chapter 2 discusses animal models that involve surgical intervention to remove an essential anatomic structure. Chapter 3 provides a broad definition of executive functions, highlighting their crucial role in human...