Cryptocurrencies and digital coins have evolved quite rapidly and have become a tool with significant impacts on economic decisions in a short time. This book covers deep theoretical and empirical researches from different perspectives upon cryptocurrencies by successful and expert researchers in their fields. It contains theoretical and empirical analyses on cryptocurrency. The contributors discuss the historical background of money and cryptocurrency, its future prospects and its effects in the financial system. Furthermore, they examine regulations on crypto coins, the effects of central...

The fact that environmental issues, which cause a significant externality within global goods, have gained a global dimension, necessitated more concrete steps for challenging with environmental issues. At this point, efforts to reduce environmental issues and protect the environment have been on the axis of sustainability. This book contains theoretical and empirical researches written by academicians and researches in the field of environment and sustainability. In the contributions, the macro dimensions of environmental pollution such as economic growth, health sector and technological...

The Future of the European Union Integration: A Failure or a Success? Future expectations are making an effort in investigating the present and future developments in the European Union integration regarding the challenges the EU had encountered since the 2000s to 2018. During the last two decades, the EU integration had faced several crises endangering its reason of existence, including the Constitutional Crisis, 2008 Financial and Economic Crisis, Migration Crises, and Brexit. In this respect, two different arguments predict the future of the EU integration, while some groups think that the...

Evoluation of Money, Banking and Financial Crisis: History, Theory and Policy focuses primarily on the historical development of money, the change of the banking sector and global financial crises. Money, which started as an exchange tool and has become digital; historical change in the banking system and its relationship with policymakers; global financial crises, balloons, and speculations and policies for the emergence and prevention of them are thoroughly examined in the book.

The coronavirus epidemic, which swept the whole world at the beginning of 2020 and turned into a widespread pandemic, has caused an important economic and social crisis. Governments and policy makers have tried to keep business life afloat with financial incentives and supports, government aids to combat the epidemic. The habits of doing business with remote working, flexible working, social media and internet use and online systems have been heavily used. After the Great Depression, the COVID epidemic caused serious contraction on the global economy. Therefore, it is important to...

The book makes an effort in investigating the present and future developments in the financial system, after the COVID-19 Pandemic. The effects of health issues and epidemic diseases influencing the country economies and expected to influence to effect in the future in terms of banking sector especially Central Banking will be discussed. People who take this work will be able to look at events from different windows about money, banking, Central Banks, historical transformation of the banking sector and the relations among the entire financial system and policy makers and also their current...