Born in a log cabin on a Texas prairie in 1890, T. V. Smith--distinguished philosopher, teacher, politician, lecturer, and editor--left an imprint on the twentieth century seldom equaled by a university professor.

Simply listing his activities reveals the versatility of this extraordinary man. He held posts as professor at Texas Christian University and the University of Texas, as professor and dean at the University of Chicago for a quarter-century, and as professor of citizenship and philosophy at Syracuse University for eight years.

An independent Democrat, he spent four...