This monograph introduces a novel multiset-based conceptual, mathematical and knowledge engineering paradigm, calledmultigrammatical framework(MGF), used for planning and scheduling in resource-consuming, resource-producing (industrial) and resource-distributing (economical)sociotechnological systems(STS). This framework is meant to enable smart operation not only in a “business-as-usual” mode, but also in extraordinary, highly volatile or hazardous environments. It is the result of convergence and deep integration into a unified, flexible and effectively implemented formalism operating...