Preliminary:International arbitration is facing a moment of revolutionary change due to new technologies’ irruption into the entire arbitration procedure. Technical-legal concepts such as remote meetings, e-discovery, e-bundling, e-hearing, remote cross examination, virtual persuasion, cyber-security protocol, e-deliberations, algorithmic decision making, algorithmic bias, encryption, and digital signatures are part of day-to-day life in international arbitration. Technology’s impact on international arbitration is unlikely to decrease after the COVID crisis has been overcome; on the...