This book reviews trends and changes in the exploitation of large amount of Earth Observation data, which happens in a collaborative, cross-disciplinary, and open way, from science to applications, innovation and education. Open Science and Innovation refers to the systematic changes in doing Research, Innovation and Applications driven by the rapid advances in digital technologies combined with a growing demand to do Science for Society and in Society. Teams of researchers around the world can now easily access a wide range of open data across disciplines and remotely...