Master's Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: Distinction, language: English, abstract: The concept of "banking as a public utility" only makes sense when contemplating the traditional commercial and retail banking services for the public, such as operating deposit accounts, executing payment services or providing loans. In the early stages of banking, when interest charged on loans and deposits was merely symbolic - largely due to the religious restrictions on usury -, banking practices were seen as serving a low-return public utility. In this research paper,...