This book examines modernization by synthesizing social theory with specific historical examples from the Muslim world. By illustrating this theoretical framework, the author argues against the equation of this change with Westernization. In contrast to the assumptions of homogeneity and linearity conceived by classical theories, this work views modernization as a multifaceted, contingent process. In this way, the author seeks to present Islamic history, traditionally overshadowed by Eurocentric narratives, as an inherent part of global transformation.

This book combines sociological theorising with studies on the Middle East and Islam. The diversity of modernities that can be observed in our world is linked to the claim of living in a global modernity, in a world society. The book underpins this claim with numerous excursions into Islamic history. It criticises the view that modernisation can be equated with westernisation and considers different projects of specifically Islamic modernities as integral parts of world society. From this perspective, the study contributes to the "provincialisation" of European history in contemporary social...