English summary: Austria's international position in the Cold War is eversince a subject to controversial debates. This volume presents the current state of research and highlights existing desiderata. The various chapters on recent questions of Cold War History - all of them written by young historians - are well embedded into current international debates. The volume delivers new insights into the relatively well researched occupation period (1945-55), provides articles adressing international perceptions of neutral Austria, and, moreover, it offers fresh studies on the Austrian Cold War...