Traditionally, software security is only considered in the later stages of software development with the incorporation of security concerns as an afterthought. As a consequence, the risk of introducing new security vulnerabilities into various stages of software development lifecycles increases. Research evidence has proven that approaches to address security-related concerns are insufficient and could likely cause costly reworks. To avoid these costly mistakes, security concerns need to be addressed from the beginning of software development lifecycles all the way through to deployment and...