English summary: As a result of his own personal circumstances, the work of Adelbert von Chamisso combines a large number of contradictory life designs, weltanschauung, and literary styles, as well as a confusing abundance of social environments and literary fields. Over a long period of time Chamissos intellectual orientation was erratic and roaming: at first he was a romantic- idealist, then he emerged again, somewhat enlightened, in the form of a romantic poet and an empirical natural scientist, who after his success as a writer of prose returned to writing verse: he organized the...