This annotated translation project includes the novel, The old man and the sea, published in 1952 and written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway, who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel the year after. In this project I will seek to critically examine a number of ideological and cultural issues of difference and problems as part of my "annotated translation" and also consider the social and political implications, in an Islamic society like Kurdistan for example, that each explanation carries with it. It will then be argued how the basic problems encountered by the translator in...