Bioceramics are one of the most important class of biomaterials which have been recognized as bone replacement materials due to their excellent bioactivity, biocompatibility and osteoconductivity properties. However; it exhibits poor antibacterial activities, long-term in vivo performance of bioceramics can be affected by the presence of various bacterial infections resulting in debilitating pain and often results in removal of implants. In view of the aforementioned conditions, antibacterial bioactive ceramics have developed. The introduction of metal ions into bioceramics has two...