Mobile agent is a vehicle equipped with powerful transceiver and battery which finds the shortest path to gather data from the sensors and finally transports the data to the sink. The problem of minimizing the length of each data-gathering tour is mainly focused here. The mobile agent involves Bee Colony Optimization for travelling salesman problem. The Artificial Bee Colony algorithm (ABC) optimization is a population-based search algorithm which applies the concept of social interaction to problem solving. This algorithm is applied to the process of path planning problems for the mobile...