Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is vision threatening problem in diabetic patients and patient may suffers from complete blindness if untreated. Hemorrhages and Microaneurysms (HMAs) are the early signs that appear in retina at initial stages of DR. Early diagnosis of both Hemorrhages and Microaneurysms (HMAs) is crucial to prevent blindness. Continuous increase of diabetic cases in all over the world including Pakistan is limiting the typical manual screening capabilities. There is an urgent need of a robust automatic computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system using digital fundus images for the...