The demand and supply of rice in Malaysia has been increasing annually, and although the growth rate of rice consumption has been volatile over the past 20 years, rice remains a staple dietary requirement for most Malaysians. This study will explore and investigate multiple characteristics of the local demand and supply of rice, and will also interpret/the significance of rice as a food security in Malaysia. This study specifically examines the relationship between the social background of Malaysians (in terms of population size, income and diet) and the demand for rice, as well as...

This guidance on Building Information Modelling for heritage (Historic BIM) offers guidance for owners, end-users and professionals in the fields of heritage and construction. By raising awareness of the potential advantages of a BIM approach, this guidance will help users successfully implement BIM in heritage projects. Historic BIM is, by definition, a multi-disciplinary process that requires the input and collaboration of professionals with very different skillsets. It is also a fast-developing field in terms of research, official guidance, standards and professional practice. ...

The first edition of 3D Laser Scanning for Heritage was published in 2007 and originated from the Heritage3D project that in 2006 considered the development of professional guidance for laser scanning in archaeology and architecture. Publication of the second edition in 2011 continued the aims of the original document in providing updated guidance on the use of three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning across the heritage sector. By reflecting on the technological advances made since 2011, such as the speed, resolution, mobility and portability of modern laser scanning systems and their...