In this collection, in addition to fractals and their particular characteristics, the future perspectives and applications as well as theories and fundamental concepts to fractals were discussed at length. Research shows that, if studied meticulously, each of these theoretical discussions could be applied to different practical areas in different fields of investigation. Also, in this collection, after discussing the philosophical foundations of chaos theory such as prostmoderinsm, rationality, and skepticism its effects on different domains of enquiry were elaborated on. In particular, after...