In 2004, Novoselov, Geim, and co-workers at the University of Manchester fabricated graphene by mechanical exfoliation. Many extraordinary properties have been reported, such as extremely high electron mobility. More important, graphene, with a monolayer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, exhibits a variety of transport phenomena that are characteristic of 2D Dirac fermions, such as specific integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, ambipolar behavior. Graphene has been considered a promising candidate material for post-silicon electronics and likely to have...
In 2004, Novoselov, Geim, and co-workers at the University of Manchester fabricated graphene by mechanical exfoliation. Many extraordinary properties ...