The results of the suggested research were obtained in the course of the analysis of the descriptions of the brain limbic system's (BLS) structures. The model of the neuron was synthesized as the basic building material for the BLS and it fits the functions the BLS performs. The model of a neuron was created with the following features: the ability to get adapted to various changes of input signals, to get synchronized; the ability for spatio-time accumulating of a set of excitations; the possession of the mechanism of excitation and inhibition; the ability to process input information in...