Network congestion is one of the main concerns for the fast-developed computer science and communication industries. With the increasing amount of data transferred, existing network are congested leading to loss of data during the transmission process. This book proposes a new method to network congestion management using multi-valued logic as an approach. It also introduces the reduction logic operator and its application in managing network congestion.

As internet has become a crucial element of Information Technology in our daily lives, so has the web search engine. Web search engines are formed with the reason to search information from the World Wide Web (WWW). This work proposes a new approach to rank web pages for search engines. This new method is an alternative to PageRank algorithm. It starts off by discussing in brief about the algorithm of PageRank, the mathematical background of PageRank and its role to rank web pages. Next, the book introduces a new method and formula to find the probability that can be used to rank web pages...