The process by which living organisms produce minerals is referred to as biomineralization. This book discusses various topics related to the formation, organization and mineralization of novel structural material. The field of biomineralization covers various disciplines such as supramolecular chemistry, molecular biology, materials science and engineering. The common feature in these various subjects of research under biomineralization is the utilization of nature to generate functional material. Furthermore, an understanding of the processes utilized by nature to make strong and tough...