Root knot nematodes are the major constraints for vegetable crop production in Pakistan. The objectives of experiments were the application of bio-products (Vampire, Axiom, Fline) as seed dip treatment and seedling dip treatment and to determine the efficacy of most effective concentration of bio-product on the invasion and development of root knot nematode. One experiment on the effect of bio-products (Vampire, Axiom, Fline) on nematode reproduction and their influence on plant growth were run for 60 days and second experiment on development of J2 in roots of tomato growing in the presence...

Pakistan is facing many challenges on account of its security, economy and society. Natural calamities like earthquakes and floods have left devastated blueprints but menaces of money laundering & terrorism are real mayhems which are causing as demolishing shocks for the country. This book is an effort to make it easier to understand the basic concepts of money laundering & terrorist financing, their trends and typologies, the handy compliance programs to combat these perils, international initiatives, frameworks and practical aspects of red flags.