Women in Egypt are the first in invading the medical field in the Arab world. They started at the end of the 21 century. At first they were in nursing field, after that they entered the medical field as pediatric, obstetric fields. Anesthesia field was a difficult field for the Arab women. The first female anesthesiologist of the arab medical field was in Egypt. Till now Female anesthesiologists are facing many problems, and fighting for long time to be confident and to convince their community to be equal in anesthesia as male anesthesiologists. In this book I tried to summary the problems...

General anaesthesia is associated with higher mortality rate in comparison to regional anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia provides a fast, intense, and balanced sensory and motor block of high value in patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries .spinal anaesthesia have fewer sides effects and risk than general anaesthesia .patients recover faster and can go home sooner. Hypotension during spinal anesthesia is the most common complication of spinal anesthesia. Hypotension is due to sympathetic nervous system blockade. Spinal induce hypotension can cause significant morbidity and...

Anesthetic consideration of NMADA receptors antagonists: 1-Local anesthetics, bupivacine, ropivacaine. 2-Ketamine, s ketamine. 3-Magnesium. 4-Tramadol with special concern with tramadol addiction. 5-Nitrous oxide anesthesia. 6-Xenon anesthesia. 7-Synergetic effect between local anesthetics and s ketamine leads to decrease dose of local anesthetics. 8-Increase analgesia in regional block, brachial nerve blockade, and phantom limbs . 9-Decrease dose of narcotics as morphine in prolonged infusion in cancer patients. 10-Potentiating by using combination of NMADA receptors decreases risk of...

Nowadays, regional anesthesia becomes more popular among anesthesiologists, it is preferred as the recent advance, technology used, and the modern analgesic modalities use in anesthesia and analgesia. Regional anesthesia is safer than general anesthesia, allows postoperative analgesia, and short hospital stay, less cost. There is a growing fear from regional anesthesia, the cause of the apprehension from regional anesthesia is the lack of knowledge, lack of preoperative communication between anesthesiologist and patients, or bad history after previous operation was under regional anesthesia....

Women are a key partner for men and is involved with the development of society and the State and the world as a whole Renaissance factor in communities To preserve the woman's health must be taken into account not only because they are in the labor market, but it liable for the stability of the family Mother is the first official teach children morals and love others, serve their communities and to promote their countries and help the poor and the lack of distinction between people of color or race, their learning also loves all people and this Requires attention to women's health, education...