The aim of the present is to acquaint the readers with the mathematical models extensively used not only in natural and engineering sciences, but also in a variety of disciplines of social sciences. Since the modeling of devices and phenomena is essential to both engineering and science, engineers and scientists have very practical reasons for doing mathematical modeling. In addition, engineers, scientists, and mathematicians want to experience the sheer joy of formulating mathematical models. These models are helpful to study the effects of different components, and to make predictions about...

The present book acquaints the readers not only with the mathematical models extensively used in physical, biological and social sciences, but also to the generalized optimization theory and techniques applicable to a large area of applied mathematics. Moreover, the book provides deeper insight to information technology providing techniques for processing, the applications of statistical and mathematical methods to decision-making, and the simulation through computer programs. In the present era of information technology, it becomes necessary to update the information generated by researchers...