The research described in this book was originated from interest about the potentials for the implementation of industrial ethanol production from rice straw in Vietnam. To understand the potential for practical production of a product, besides the mature technologies required, other concerns such as biomass cost, plant capacity, and above all, assumed ethanol PCs should be addressed. Techno-economic analysis is one of vital tools to determine the economics through production cost and cost contribution. In this research, such kind of study for the case of Vietnam was completely conducted from...