The global warming has changed the climate worldwide. However, the nature and magnitude of the climate change vary in space and time. Its impacts also vary in space as well as time. The climate change will have different impacts in different places on rainfall amount, its intensity, frequency, rainy days, evapo-transpiration etc. These rainfall characteristics and evapo-transpiration ultimately impact on runoff and groundwater recharge also. Therefore, the location specific studies on basin scale are required to assess the impact of climate change on rainfall, runoff and groundwater...

Survey was carried out to select the location where the cactus berries of good quality could be obtained. Grab the fruit gently using the tongs or by twisting. After rinsing the important operation was carried out during which the tiny stickers and fuzz were removed. Peeling was done by cutting the fruit using sharpened knife and removed the peel of both the halves. The blending was continued till the pieces completely released the water and juice formed. To get the clear juice the raw juice obtained by blending was filtered through vacuum filter. The clear extracted juice was heated at 60 0c...

Irrigation performance assessment is of high priority in irrigation research priorities needed to solve the problem of irrigation development & management. Practically many irrigation systems are performing below their capacities. This may lead to non-uniform and unreliable water distribution. Therefore, a good starting point is to assess the performance of available irrigation systems in order to identify areas of lapses in the system design and make amends. A field study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of on-line non pressure compensating of 2, 4 and 8 lph discharge ratings. The...

The volume of irrigation have effect on wet bulb which is important parameters in selection of emitter.The distance of outlets, the flow intensity and period of irrigation should be designed as though the volume of wetted soil close to the volume of root plant. Thus, the observation of form and volume of wetted soil under emitters in order to supplying the demand of plant water, optimistic management and increasing of irrigation efficiency is necessary. For knowing that, whether the referred emitter soaks the Favorable area or not, the concluded wet pattern is needed so that on basis of these...

Water is the most important natural resource on the earth and is pivotal in every aspect of life. Rising demand of water, specifically for irrigated agriculture, has brought new challenges to the water resources planners and managers. Realizing the demand gaps arising due to uneven spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall, it is necessary to create suitable irrigation facilities. Other than the modern micro-irrigation technologies, furrow irrigation has been the most efficient surface irrigation methods. Hence, a project was undertaken to study the infiltration capacity, water front advance...