Stability of foams and emulsions is of great importance in a large number of applications such as mineral processing, food stabilization and oil recovery. In many of these applications, inorganic salts are present in the aqueous phase along with surfactant. These salts strongly influence the adsorption characteristics of ionic surfactants. Stability of aqueous foams and hexane-in-water emulsions prepared with aqueous solutions of an anionic surfactant (viz. SDS) and three 1:1 salts (viz. LiCl, NaCl and CsCl) was studied in this work. The ion-specific behavior of the salts was the main focus...

Microbubble-based methods, in recent times, have been widely used for purification of water and wastewater. Microbubbles have several physicochemical properties, which make them eminently suitable for wastewater treatment.These properties have been discussed in this book from the perspective of application. Various types of microbubble generators and their operation principles have been discussed. Many practical applications of ozone, oxygen and air microbubbles, some of which are currently at various stages of commercialization, have been presented. In addition, directions for future...