There has been tremendous interest in charge-transfer complex phenomena because of its wide applications in agricultural, industrial, biological activities, including anti-microbial, sedative, anticonvulsant and anti- in ammatory. Due to their cytotoxic, bactericide, and fungicide properties, CT complexes have found many applications in pharmaceutical industry. Some charge-transfer complexes have also been found to have high electrical conductivity. The objective of this work is to synthesize organic charge-transfer complexes in liquid and solid states and characterize them on the basis of...

Today, digital logic circuits are essential embedded parts of devices that are critically important due to impact on public safety. Such devices include transportation, human implants and critical systems' management where Fault-Tolerant (FT) concept is the bottom line. To implement the concept of FT it is essential to test the system accurately to measure all the critical parameters of a dependable system. Challenges of testing has become more difficult due to ubiquitous and complexity of digital systems. Exhaustive testing is impossible and ATEs are not commonly affordable that led to the...