Current study has academic importance as well as contribution in strategic decision regarding demutualization of the stock exchanges in developing countries like Pakistan. It also identifies the pros and cons of demutualization of the stock exchanges regarding the capital market growth and expansion. It confirm whether demutualization will be fruitful for the Pakistani's stock exchanges regarding the Financial performance and capital market stability issues by providing the empirical evidences from previous demutualize stock exchanges of Asian, European and American region.

Banking sector is suffering a huge chunk of non-performing loan in Pakistan, Due to this profitability and survivals of banks are at risk in Pakistan. "A large number of banks in economies like Thailand, Indonesia, Japan and Mexico experienced a high level of non-performing loan and has faced a significant increase in credit risk during the financial and banking crisis. Due to these financial and economic crises many banks closed down their operations in Indonesia and Thailand (Ahmad & Arif, 2007)." Keeping in consideration to increase in non-performing in Pakistan, study will explore the...