World is facing a rising epidemic of global environmental problems. Modern communication has brought us into a closer contact with every part of the world; we are compelled to recognize that all the Earth inhabitants share a common environment and its related problems. With the onset of industrial revolution in 1700s, increasing use of fossil fuels has resulted in enormous emissions of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere on burning. The increasing domestic and industrial energy demands coupled with an increase in the technological abilities has strengthened our potential for altering the...

Milk chilling in pre-processing stage is not only critical in maintaining the desired high quality of dairy products but also its impacts on energy security and climate change. This research brings into play the concepts of Eco-efficiency, Cleaner Production and Integrated Energy and Waste Management. It employs a scenario technique, a streamlined, gate-to-gate, attributional and consequential LCA and capital budgeting decision making, to make environmental and economic assessment of energy resource substitution in the prevailing energy system of the company. The analysis focuses on...