World is facing a rising epidemic of global environmental problems. Modern communication has brought us into a closer contact with every part of the world; we are compelled to recognize that all the Earth inhabitants share a common environment and its related problems. With the onset of industrial revolution in 1700s, increasing use of fossil fuels has resulted in enormous emissions of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere on burning. The increasing domestic and industrial energy demands coupled with an increase in the technological abilities has strengthened our potential for altering the...

Milk chilling in pre-processing stage is not only critical in maintaining the desired high quality of dairy products but also its impacts on energy security and climate change. This research brings into play the concepts of Eco-efficiency, Cleaner Production and Integrated Energy and Waste Management. It employs a scenario technique, a streamlined, gate-to-gate, attributional and consequential LCA and capital budgeting decision making, to make environmental and economic assessment of energy resource substitution in the prevailing energy system of the company. The analysis focuses on...

Human visual system performs major functions when lens focuses light on retina. This light perception is possible due to the physiological and structural system of the eye. Any deformity in the development or structure of lens leads to visual loss. A congenital cataract is a cloudiness of the lens of the eye that a child is born with or develops soon after birth. It may occur due to developmental reasons or from infection, trauma or certain metabolic syndromes that may occur in womb. Between 8.3 to 25% of CC are believed to be inherited. CC have an approximately frequency of 1-15/10,000 live...