In the past, integrated circuit errors due to radiation phenomena were negligible, but with continuing technology scaling and low-power requirements, they became magnified to such a degree that they were able to alter the implemented behavior, causing a failure of the whole electronic circuit. In order to increase reliability, general mitigation techniques can be applied. However, those solutions come at a high cost, which, for some applications, is prohibitive but in such cases, custom-tailored ad-hoc techniques can improve the cost. They are difficult to design and their application is not...
In the past, integrated circuit errors due to radiation phenomena were negligible, but with continuing technology scaling and low-power requirements, ...