Numerous techniques are available for the purpose of molar distalization, appropriate case selection, appliance fabrication and thorough understanding of biomechanics involved can help to achieve the desire treatment result.Traditionally, the arch length deficiency has been calculated anterior to the first molar because molar distalization was assumed to be nearly impossible. However by using the space posterior to the second molar 14 permanent teeth can be well aligned in alveolar bone.

Treatment of any type cannot be performed without risk of complication. However, regardless of the treatment option chosen, the goal should be to provide maximum benefit with minimal risk. Accordingly, surgery is indicated for those patients seeking changes in aesthetics and function of a magnitude not possible with orthodontics alone. Careful planning and good communication are paramount to avoiding many complications. Current technology allows clinicians to simulate treatment and plan for optimum aesthetics and function while involving patients and significant others in the decision...

The term craniofacial anomalies literally encompass all congenital deformities of the cranium and face. More specifically, however, the term has come to imply congenital deformities of the head that interfere with physical and mental well-being. Some children are born with these deformities, while others acquire them through trauma or disease. When the infant has a congenital anomaly, there is significant anxiety in the parents about future and the ultimate results of treatment. Craniofacial orthodontics is the sub-specialty of orthodontics that focuses on the multidisciplinary and...