"Philosophy of civilizations" is dedicated to studing and modeling of local civilizations' cultural and economic systems. In many ways, the basic idea of the book is a further development of Toynbee and Huntington theories. The author relies on the basic principles of civilized method of studying society, economy and culture. In the book economy is seen as a natural part of the civilization's culture. Its development depends entirely on the cultural development laws of a particular society. Based on these principles, three ancient and three modern civilizations are researched and modeled,...