Activities on integrated communications, navigation, sensing, and services are urgently needed in a wide range of human-centered and/or device-centered system applications. They require a multi-disciplinary approach. It is foreseen that the economic scale of these activities are comparable with the present scale of wireless communications. The area in which systems operate can vary from personal area network to global network. Convergence of Communications, Navigation, Sensing and Services focuses on the multi-disciplinary approach, covering the following topics:

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