Most of the recent studies on incidental focus on form have been conducted in textbook-based classes where opportunities for meaning-based interaction and communicative negotiation of ideas were limited in length and scope. However, in free discussion classes where there are normally no predefined textbooks or linguistic focus, both EFL teachers and learners feel compelled to get engaged in meaningful interactions while drawing attention to language on a temporary and needs-driven basis incidentally. This book deals with the rate of reactive and preemptive focus on form and their linguistic...

This book examines the impact of interaction enhancement plus formal debriefing (IEF), and interaction enhancement plus meaning focused debriefing (IEM)) on the learning of English articles. Interaction enhancement is a treatment that guides learners to focus on form by providing interactional modifications and leads learners to produce modified output within a problem-solving task. This book examines how a communicative instructional technique in which interaction was enhanced by means of teacher feedback affected L2 learning. Studying this book can help EFL teachers and SLA researchers see...