Sovremennyy etap razvitiya chelovechestva kharakterizuetsya chrezvychaynym uslozhneniem tekhnosfery, kotoraya imeet znachitel'nyy rost energovooruzhennosti, bystrodeystvie, slozhnye sistemy i kompleksy, ispol'zuet novye protsessy, Etot progress v oblasti razvitiya tekhnosfery neizbezhno oborachivaetsya degradatsiey ekologicheskikh sistem i biosfery v tselom. Tekhnika, s odnoy storony, oblegchaet zhizn' lyudey, s drugoy zhe, usugublyaet negativnoe vozdeystvie na elementy biosfery. Opredelyayushchim elementom sistemy chelovek-mashina-sreda (ChMS), pri lyuboy deyatel'nosti, razlichnykh...