This report provides an overview of U.S. foreign aid to israel. It includes a review of past aid programs, data on annual assistance, and an analysis of current issues. Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of U.S. foreign assistance since World War II. Since 1985, the U.S. has provided nearly $3 billion in grants annually to Israel.

Syria is now mired in an armed conflict between forces loyal to President Bashar al Asad and rebel fighters opposed to his rule. Since major unrest began in March 2011, various reports suggest that between 22,000 and 25,000 Syrians have been killed. U.S. officials and many analysts believe that President Bashar al Asad, his family members, and his other supporters will ultimately be forced from power, but few offer specific, credible timetables for a resolution to Syria's ongoing crisis.